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The resignation of Archbishop Justin Welby

A priest faces the camera, church stalls and golden icons on the wall behind him.
The Rev’d Nick Morgan in the Chapel of Bishopthorpe Palace before evening prayer prior to a meeting with the Archbishop of York, the senior leadership team of the diocese, and Area and Lay Deans.

Those who have suffered abuse must be first and foremost in our minds as those of us in the Church of England process the resignation of the Archbishop of Canterbury yesterday.   Their courage in coming forward, and their fortitude in facing delay and inaction on the Church of England’s part must be remembered and honoured.  It was right that Archbishop Justin commissioned the Makin report to look into what went wrong in the case of the serial abuser, John Smyth, to learn lessons from what was clearly a failure of safeguarding, and see whether there was anything more that could have been done at the time. The report took five years to complete and concluded that there was much that could and should have been done much better. Crucially, information emerged in 2013 which should have been acted upon promptly, and the failure to do this meant that for a further five years, this person was able to abuse many more people.  It should not have taken a TV documentary, four years later, to prompt action.

The Makin Report stated that, had Archbishop Justin and others acted differently, dozens of people would have been spared abuse, and it is for this reason that the Archbishop resigned.  However, it is worth remembering that under Archbishop Justin’s leadership there has been a huge change in the culture of safeguarding in the Church of England, and I believe that, as a result of his efforts (which were not always keenly embraced by everyone at every level of the organization, but which he pushed for with great fortitude and resolve) the Church of England is a much safer place than it was.  That being said, the Church of England has failed a significant number of people in this case and Archbishop Justin has concluded that the unheeded complaints of survivors of abuse, the institutional failure to respond appropriately, and his own mistakes in this case mean that he must resign.  I believe this to have been the correct decision, and is in keeping with Archbishop Justin’s own commitment to safeguarding in the Church of England.  I believe him to have acted selflessly and honourably in resigning, and Archbishop Justin and his wife Caroline are also in my prayers.  He is my fellow follower of Jesus, and as such, I remember that I am also far from perfect and just as capable of getting things wrong. Lord, have mercy.  My hope is that truly independent safeguarding procedures will emerge for the national church.
 I know this to be the desire of the Archbishop of York, too since I was with him at Bishopthorpe Palace last night. The same day that Archbishop Justin resigned, Archbishop Stephen was meeting with the Diocesan Leadership Team together with Area and Lay Deans (myself among them).  He shared his thoughts on the matter with us, and has given several media interviews and made statements which are widely available elsewhere.
At that meeting (which was a longstanding diary commitment, unrelated to yesterday’s events), we paused to reflect on scripture, part of which was Matthew 5:13-16

‘You are the salt of the earth; but if salt has lost its taste, how can its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything, but is thrown out and trampled under foot.

‘You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be hidden. No one after lighting a lamp puts it under the bushel basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father in heaven.

Salt and light are symbols of wisdom and truth respectively. As a colleague and I reflected on this passage in the light of the Makin Report and yesterday’s events, the need for both wisdom and truth in the Church of England stood out to us.  Historically, we have clearly not always behaved with wisdom when it comes to safeguarding.  Behaving wisely as we move forward involves a degree of honesty about our need to do things differently when it comes to vulnerable people, and dealing with power dynamics in our organisation.  While we are already a safer place in general terms for those who either have less power, or who are members of groups which have cause to feel vulnerable within some church environments (on grounds of race, gender, disability, or sexuality) there is still much more work to do. We need to pray for wisdom as we repent, work out how to continue our ongoing project of reforming safeguarding and be restored to a position where people have confidence in us. This is a job for everyone in every church, not just for a new Archbishop of Canterbury.

And as for truth, when people look at the Church of England right now, we are indeed a city on a hill, a lamp on a high lampstand and everyone can see us, but they are not seeing the light of truth, but a lamp muddied by this failure to love God and love our neighbours when it came to this safeguarding case.  We have to wipe the lamp clean and let the light of the Gospel shine unblemished again. This involves more than the resignation of an Archbishop. It involves getting safeguarding right, but more than that, it involves ensuring each church has a culture of loving care, of protection of the vulnerable, and a shared commitment among all our members to inclusivity of those whom the church has, historically, let down. We won’t get it right all the time, but by God’s grace, let us commit ourselves to do better.

A prayer to round off my reflections today.
Loving God,
Guard, guide and protect
everyone who has experienced abuse, pain and suffering,
and all for whom the church carries associations of harm.
Make your church wiser,
and fill us with the Holy Spirit – the Spirit of truth,
to guide us into walking in step with Jesus,
the good shepherd who nurtures all his sheep.
As people look at your Church,
may our sins of failure to love and protect be wiped clean
as we repent, reform and are restored
such that your light may shine through us afresh,
and people see your wisdom and truth evident in us.
Amen.
13th November 2024 – St Mary’s Vicarage, Boston Spa